导语： 12月25日是圣诞节，圣诞节并不是中国传统的节日，它是西方国家一年中最盛大的一个节日，相当于我国的春节。下面是小编为你准备的圣诞节的来历和习俗英文介绍，希望对你有帮助！
圣诞节的来历
每年12月25日，是基督徒庆祝耶稣基督诞生的庆祝日，也就是圣诞节。本文是为大家整理的圣诞节的来历中英文，希望大家的圣诞节过得充实而愉快!
每年的12月25日，是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为圣诞节。 从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间，各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督教徒的'节日，由于人们格外重视，它便成为一个全民性的节日，国家一年中最盛大的节日，可以和新年相提并论，类 是西方似我国过春节。 西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品，用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花，还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。 红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人，他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前，要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方，扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。 “圣诞节”这个名称是“基督弥撒”的缩字。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。耶诞节是一个宗教节。我们把它当作耶苏的诞辰来庆祝，因而又名耶诞节。这一天，全世界所有的基督教会都举行特别的礼拜仪式。但是有很多圣诞节的欢庆活动和宗教并无半点关联。交换礼物，寄圣诞卡，这都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。 耶稣的出生是有一段故事的，耶稣是因着圣灵成孕，由童女马利亚所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在梦中晓谕约瑟，叫他不要因为马利亚未婚怀孕而不要她，反而要与她成亲，把那孩子起名为“耶稣”，意思是要他把百姓从罪恶中救出来。 当马利亚快要临盘的时候，罗马政府下了命令，全部人民到伯利恒务必申报户籍。约瑟和马利亚只好遵命。 他们到达伯利恒时，天色已昏，无奈两人未能找到旅馆渡宿，只有一个马棚可以暂住。
就在这时，耶稣要出生了!於是马利亚唯有在马槽上，生下耶稣。后人为纪念耶稣的诞生，便定十二月二十五为圣诞节，年年望弥撒，纪念耶稣的出世。 圣诞节便是於十二月二十五日纪念耶稣的诞生，但真实的诞生日就没有人知道了。十九世纪，圣诞卡的流行、圣诞老人的出现，圣诞节亦开始流行起来。
· on the origin of christmas the annual december 25, christians commemorate the birth of christ is the day known as christmas. from december 24 to january 6 next year for the christmas holiday season. during the holiday season, all the christians have held a grand memorial ceremony. christmas was originally a christian holiday, because of people's attention, it has become a national holiday, the year's biggest national holiday, and new year's analogy, is the west over the spring festival in china seems. westerners in red, green and white color color for christmas, christmas comes every household should use color to christmas decorations. red christmas with christmas flowers and candles. green is the christmas tree. it is the main christmas decorations, felling to use the fir, parker was a decorated evergreen from the pyramid. hanging above colorful lanterns, gifts and paper flowers, and also lit a christmas candle. red and white matched is santa claus, he is the most popular activities of the christmas characters. christmas eve children sleep in the west prior to the fireplace before or placed next to a pillow socks, waiting for santa claus after falling asleep in their socks on the gifts within. in the west, playing santa claus is also a custom. "christmas" is the name "christ mass", a scaled-down characters. a mass is the church's worship ceremony. christmas is a religious festival. we treat it as the birth of jesus to celebrate, thus also known as christmas.
on this day, all the christian world will have held special church services. but there are many christmas celebrations and religion do not have the slightest bit of relevance. the exchange of gifts, send greeting cards, which have become a christmas to celebrate the day. the birth of jesus is the story, jesus is the holy spirit as a result of pregnancy, born mary by strangulation. god sent emissaries garber out more in the dream written joseph, mary told him not because unmarried pregnant and not her, and she will have to get married to the child named "jesus", meaning to the people he rescued from the evil. when mary is about to linpan when rome under the government order, all people must declare their household registration to bethlehem. joseph and mary had to comply. when they arrived in bethlehem, the weather has faint, but they failed to find the hotel slept at night, a spa can only temporarily. at such a time, jesus was born to! only then mary in the manger, the birth of jesus. after artificially commemorate the birth of jesus, is set december 25 for christmas, mid-mass to commemorate the birth of jesus. christmas is on december 25 to commemorate the birth of jesus, but on the birth of true no one knows. the 19th century, the cards pandemic, the appearance of santa claus, christmas also began to slip.
圣诞节的习俗
lighting up the christmas candle
点燃圣诞蜡烛
this refers to the tradition of placing a lighted candle outside houses during the christmas season. a candle signifies hope as it brings light even to the darkest room. in the earlier times, when christians were persecuted, they were not allowed to practice prayers. hence, a single candle used to be placed outside the house as a sign that christian prayers were being conducted inside.
这个传统指的是人们会在圣诞期间在屋子外面放一支点燃的蜡烛。即便在最黑暗的屋子，蜡烛也能带来光明，寓意希望。早些年代，也就是基督徒深受迫害的时候，他们被禁止布道祷告。因此，基督徒们在屋外放一支蜡烛，暗示他们仍在心里默默祷告。
sending gifts to loved ones
给亲友送礼物
this tradition comes from the story of the three wise men who got gifts for baby jesus on christmas. every christmas, gifts are exchanged among loved ones, especially children. the story of santa claus also comes from this tradition.
这个传统源自一个传说：三位智者在圣诞节给婴儿耶稣送出了礼物。每年圣诞节，亲朋好友尤其是孩子们都会互赠礼物，圣诞老人的故事也源自这个传统。
singing christmas carols
唱圣诞颂歌
it refers to the age-old custom of enchanting a number of traditional christmas songs during the christmas season. it adds to the joy and fun to the atmosphere. different christmas hymns or carols like the first noel, jingle bells, joy to the world, etc are sung every christmas as a part of the christmas celebration.
这是一个古老的习俗：圣诞期间总是回荡着一首又一首圣诞传统歌曲。歌曲给人们带来欢乐，也增添了节日的气氛。每年欢度圣诞之际，《第一个圣诞节》、《铃儿响叮当》、《普世欢腾》等各种圣诞圣歌或颂歌都会奏响旋律。