1 Society should make efforts to save endangered species only if the potential extinction of those species is the result of human activities.
社会应该努力拯救濒危物种，只要这些物种的灭绝是人类活动的结果。
2 College students should base their choice of a field of study on the availability of jobs in that field.
3 As we acquire more knowledge, things do not become more comprehensible, but more complex and mysterious.
当人们获得越来越多的知识时，事情非但没有变得更加透彻，反而更加复杂神秘。
4 In any situation, progress requires discussion among people who have contrasting points of view.
在任何情况下，持有不同意见的人讨论过程中才会有进步。
5 Educational institutions should dissuade students from pursuing fields of study in which they are unlikely to succeed.
教育机构有责任劝阻学生不要从事不太可能成功的科学研究。
6 Governments should not fund any scientific research whose consequences are unclear.
政府不应该资助任何后果不明的科学研究。
7 Society should identify those children who have special talents and provide training for them at an early age to develop their talents.
社会应该甄别那些天资聪颖的`孩子，并且年幼的时候就开始提供训练培养它们的才能。
8 It is primarily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves.
我们主要通过认同社会群体来定位自己。
9 College students should be encouraged to pursue subjects that interest them rather than the courses that seem most likely to lead to jobs.
应该鼓励大学生选择自己感兴趣的课程，而不是那些容易找到工作的课程。
10 Claim: When planning courses, educators should take into account the interests and suggestions of their students.
Reason: Students are more motivated to learn when they are interested in what they are studying.
结论：在编制教学课程时，教育工作者应该考虑学生的兴趣和建议。
原因：当学生对所学的内容感兴趣时，他们学习的动力更强。